Psalm 49:1-20
1 Hear this,
all peoples!
Give ear, all inhabitants
of the world,
2 both low and high,
rich and poor together!
3 My mouth shall speak wisdom;
the meditation of my heart
shall be understanding.
4 I will incline my ear to a proverb;
I will solve my riddle to
the music of the lyre.
5 Why should I fear in times of trouble,
when the iniquity of those
who cheat me surrounds me,
6 those who trust in their wealth
and boast of the abundance
of their riches?
7 Truly no man can ransom another,
or give to God the price
of his life,
8 for the ransom of their life is costly
and can never suffice,
9 that he should live on forever
and never see the pit.
10 For he sees that even the wise die;
the fool and the stupid
alike must perish
and leave their wealth to
others.
11 Their graves are their homes forever,
their dwelling places to
all generations,
though they called lands
by their own names.
12 Man in his pomp will not remain;
he is like the beasts that
perish.
13 This is the path of those who have foolish
confidence;
yet after them people
approve of their boasts. Selah
14 Like sheep they are appointed for Sheol;
death shall be their
shepherd,
and the upright shall rule
over them in the morning.
Their form shall be
consumed in Sheol, with no place to dwell.
15 But God will ransom my soul from the power of
Sheol,
for he will receive me. Selah
16 Be not afraid when a man becomes rich,
when the glory of his
house increases.
17 For when he dies he will carry nothing away;
his glory will not go down
after him.
18 For though, while he lives, he counts himself
blessed
—and though you get praise
when you do well for yourself—
19 his soul will go to the generation of his
fathers,
who will never again see
light.
20 Man in his pomp yet without understanding is
like the beasts that perish.
What is the benefit of such eating and drinking? Answer:
The words “given for you” and “shed for you for the forgiveness
of sins” show us that forgiveness of sin,101 life, and salvation are
given to us in the sacrament through these words, because where there is
forgiveness of sin, there is also life and salvation.
How can bodily eating and drinking do such a great thing?
Answer:
Eating and drinking certainly do not do it, but rather the words
that are recorded: “given for you” and “shed for you for the forgiveness of
sins.” These words, when accompanied by the physical eating and drinking, are
the essential thing in the sacrament, and whoever believes these very words has
what they declare and state, namely, “forgiveness of sins.”
Who, then, receives this sacrament worthily? Answer:
Fasting and bodily preparation are in fact a fine external
discipline, but a person who has faith in these words, “given for you” and
“shed for you for the forgiveness of sins,” is really worthy and well prepared.
However, a person who does not believe these words or doubts them is unworthy
and unprepared, because the words “for you” require truly believing hearts.
Almighty and everlasting God, You knit together faithful
people of all times and places into one holy communion, the mystical body of
your Son, Jesus Christ. Grant us so to
follow Your blessed saints in all virtuous and godly living that, together with
them, we may come to the unspeakable joys You have prepared for those who love
You; through Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy
Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.(F34)